Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Basics of 1200 Words Essay Topics
The Basics of 1200 Words Essay Topics Arguments always happen in a particular context. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. The aim of such essays isn't to demonstrate your knowledge, yet to exhibit the important thinking and analytical skills. If when you are preparing a report you just analyze specific literature, the essay demands a superb penetration into the issue. SATs ought to be eliminated. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Don't make it quite complicated. Things You Won't Like About 1200 Words Essay Topics and Things You Will Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. Last, you should also have the ability to talk about either side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. If you are in possession of a valid issue and you may offer sufficient arguments on it, then go with this. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant issue to do i s to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. It's not sufficient to pick a topic which everybody agrees on. Once you select the right topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. When you are requested to pick a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is that you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. To reach a compelling subject, you will need to focus on a single issue as opposed to using several thoughts which have a tendency to confuse the reader. Besides general knowledge you have concerning the subject, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other aspects essential for the high-quality essay. The procedure for translation is known as mathematical modelling. The Number One Question You Must Ask for 1200 Words Essay Topics When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. In situations when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. Locating good essay topics you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tough work. If you opt to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. Should you need professional help with argumentative essay topics, don't hesitate to speak to us. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. The True Meaning of 1200 Words Essay Topics A wonderful essay example on the subject of mobile phone culture nowadays and the way that it influences our everyday pursuits. Look at the world today, search via the internet and appear at news articles too there's inspiration everywhere. It is very important to begin with demonstrating the major idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact same page. New Ideas Into 1200 Words Essay Topics Never Before Revealed Teens should have the ability to select their bedtime. When students are writing their argumentative essays which must find, re ad and analyze tons of material to do good. Rumors, Deception and 1200 Words Essay Topics If it comes to write engineering essay for those students that are studying in electrical engineering school becomes confused since they are engineers and not the writers. College is for a high amount of study. The student may give the specifics of the topics to the firm. Presenting The Research Paper Research papers must be presented well to make the best effects.
Monday, May 18, 2020
History of the Woodstock Music Festival of 1969
2019 marks the 50-year anniversary of one of the most iconic rock events of the 20th century. The Woodstock Festival (a.k.a. An Aquarian Exposition: Three Days of Peace and Music, was a three-day concert (which managed to roll into a fourth day) that took place on August 15 through 18, 1969, at Max Yasgurs dairy farm in the town of Bethel just outside White Lake, New York. The event, or happening as it might have been called back in the day, has since become synonymous with hippie countercultureââ¬âsex, drugs, and rock n rollââ¬âand lots and lots of mud. The Organizers of Woodstock The organizers of the Woodstock Festival were four young men: John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld, and Mike Lang. The eldest was only 27 at the time the festival took place. Roberts, an heir to a pharmaceutical fortune, and his friend Rosenman were looking for a way to use Roberts money to invest in an idea that would make them even more money. After placing an ad in The New York Times that stated: Young men with unlimited capital looking for interesting, legitimate investment opportunities and business propositions, they met Kornfeld and Lang. The Plan for the Woodstock Festival Kornfeld and Langs original proposal was to build a recording studio and a retreat for rock musicians in Upstate New York in the town of Woodstock, where Bob Dylan and other musicians already lived. The idea morphed into creating a two-day rock concert for 50,000 people with hopes such a concert would raise enough money to pay for the studio. The four men got to work organizing their music festival. After finding a location for the event up in an industrial park in nearby Wallkill, New York, tickets were printed ($7 for one day, $13 for two days, and $18 for three days), that could be purchased in either in select stores or via mail order. They also worked on organizing food concessions, signing up musicians, and hiring security. Things Go Very Wrong The first of many things to go wrong with the Woodstock Festival was the location. No matter how the young men and their lawyers spun it, the citizens of Wallkill did not want a bunch of drugged-out hippies descending on their town. After much wrangling, the town of Wallkill passed a statute on July 2, 1969, that effectively banned the concert from their vicinity. Everyone involved with Woodstock panicked. Stores refused to sell any more tickets and the negotiations with the musicians got shaky. Only a month-and-a-half before the festival was set to open, a new location had to be found. Luckily, in mid-July, before too many people began demanding refunds for their pre-purchased tickets, Max Yasgur offered up his 600-acre dairy farm in Bethel, New York as a festival site. As lucky as the organizersà were to have found a new location, the last-minute change of venue seriously set the festival timeline back. New contracts to rent the dairy farm and surrounding areas had to be drawn up and permits had to be acquired from the town. Construction of the stage, a performers pavilion, parking lots, concession stands, and a childrens playground all got a late start and were barely finished on schedule for the event. Some thingsââ¬âincluding ticket booths and gatesââ¬âwere not finished in time, with staggering unforeseen consequences. Growing Numbers Add to the Headaches As the date drew closer, more problems began to spring up. It quickly became clear that the original audience estimate of 50,000 was way too low. The revised projected estimate for attendance jumped to more than 200,000 people. The organizers scrambled to bring in more toilets, more water, and more food. On top of that, the food concessionaires theyd contracted with were threatening to cancel at the last minute (the rookie promoters had accidentally hired people who had no experience in concessions) so they had to worry about whether or not they could airlift in rice as a backup food supply. Also troublesome was a last-minute ban that would not allow off-duty police officers to work at the festival. The Crowd Snowballs On Wednesday, August 13 (two days before the festival was to begin), there were already approximately 50,000 people camping near the stage. The early arrivals had walked right through the huge gaps in the fence where the gates had yet to be placed. Since there was no way to get the 50,000 people to leave the area in order to pay for tickets and no time to erect the numerous gates needed to prevent even more people from just walking in, the organizers were forced to make the event a free concert. The declaration of a free concert had two dire effects: The first was that the organizers were going to lose huge amounts of money putting the event on. The second was that as news spread the concert was now free, an estimated one million people headed to Bethel, New York. Its estimated that about 500,000 people actually attended Woodstock. Police had to turn away thousands of cars. No one had planned for half a million people. The highways in the area literally became parking lots as people abandoned their cars in the middle of the road and simply walked the final distance to the Woodstock Festival. Traffic was so bad that the organizers eventually had to hire helicopters to shuttle the performers from their hotels to the stage. The Music Starts Despite all the troubles, the Woodstock Festival got started nearly on time. On Friday evening, August 15, Richie Havens took the stage and officially opened the proceedings. Sweetwater, Joan Baez, and other folk artists also played Friday night. The music started up again shortly after noon on Saturday with Quill and continued non-stop until Sunday morning around 9 a.m. The day of psychedelic bands continued with such musicians as Santana, Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and The Who, to name just a few. It was obvious to everyone that on Sunday, the festival was winding down. The crowd began streaming out over the course of the day, leaving about 150,000 people on Sunday night. When Jimi Hendrix, the final act to play Woodstock, finished his set early Monday morning, the crowd was down to 25,000. Despite the 30-minute lines for water and at least hour-long wait to use a toilet, the Woodstock Festival was a huge success. There were a lot of drugs, a lot of sex, nudity, and a sea of mud (created by the rain). Post Woodstock The organizers of Woodstock were dazed when the festival ended. They didnt really realize that theyd created arguably the most popular music event in history. They had other things on their mind, the foremost of which was the incredible debt (over $1 million) theyd incurred and the 70 lawsuits that had been filed against them. To their great relief, the documentary film made at the festival turned into a hit movie and the box office profits covered a large chunk of their debts. By the time everything was eventually paid off, they were still $100,000 in the red.
Friday, May 15, 2020
MALACURA THEORY ESSAY 3 SOCIAL NETWORKING USE - 3884 Words
Reasons of Social Networking Use: A Uses Gratifications and Media Dependency Theory Approach Remaflor D. Malacura Polytechnic University of the Philippines ABSTRACT Social Networking Sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are very ââ¬Å"inâ⬠to people especially teenagers nowadays. Social networking sites are web services that allow users to create profile and build relationships with other users of the same site. Due to the popularity of these sites, many questions are raised and one of it is ââ¬Å"why do people use social networking sites?â⬠This essay aims to answer such question by determining the reasons and motives of social networking use of individuals. Document Analysis approach was used in this essay. Variousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1.1 Facebook One of the most used social networking sites nowadays is Facebook, created by Mark Zuckerberg on February 2004. According to Statista Inc., ââ¬Å"there are about 1.32 billion global monthly active users of Facebook as of June 2014â⬠. Locally, 34 million active Facebook users comprises here in the Philippines as of January 2014 (wearesocialsg, 2014). Acco rding to Mazman and Usluel (as cited in facebook.com) ââ¬Å"Facebook is defined as a social utility that helps people share information and communicate more efficiently with their friends, family, and co-workers.â⬠(Makashvili et al., 2013) on the other hand, defined it as ââ¬Å"a personal showcase where users share whatever goes on their life, upload their pictures, and spread news about themselves, get in touch with friends and unknown people, express and share their ideas and opinions and even try to influence the minds of people in contactâ⬠. According to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Ethical Dilemmas That Arises From The Employer
Moral Rights in the Work Place Abstract Many questions on privacy and electronic monitoring of employees make complex answer. This paper will explain the ethical dilemmas that arises from the employer. Research Question: Privacy and Electronic Monitoring in the Work Place? Introduction: Work is one of the most important and highly valued human activities in large part because it is necessary for so many other central human goods. Moral Rights and Work are connected because by the actions of others opportunities to work can be jeopardized. The expansion and proliferation of technology has dawned a new era. Employers can easily monitor various side of their employeeââ¬â¢s jobs with the help of technology especially on computersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Around two-thirds of employers monitor their employeesââ¬â¢ web site visits in order to prevent inappropriate surfing according to American Management Association (AMA). And 65% use software to block connections to web sites deemed off limits for employees. This is a 27% increase since 2001 when the survey was first conducted. Employers are motivated by concern over litigation and the increasing role that electronic evidence plays in lawsuits and government agency investigations. One hand it is necessary to monitor the employeesââ¬â¢ because to protect the business from legal liabilities and produce more efficient employees and sometimes to stop the misuse of electronic resources. According to (Bezek, Britton, 2001) Workplace monitoring can be beneficial for an organization to obtain productivity and efficiency from its employees. Big fortune companies like Microsoft and Apple monitor each and every single call in their call centers so they can get to know about the quality of call and interaction of their employees with the customers but employees already knows that their call is being monitored by their supervisor. That shows transparency in the policy. According to California state law on California Public Utilities Commission, organizations monitoring phone calls are required to inform participants of the recording or monitoring of the conversation by either putting a beep tone on the line or playing a recorded
Social Media And Camera Ready Cell Phones During World War...
Most people in the United States would say that the ability to adapt is simply a part of the American way of life. Americans have always relied on this trait since the early days of British colonization to present times. It can be demonstrated in all facets of life. Adaptability was the reason the old frontier was populated; people adjusted to the unfamiliar climates, conditions, and landscapes. New immigrants were able to adapt to the culture and thrive in the United States, and they continue to. Americans adapted to the threat of the enemy during World War II and needed to accustom themselves to a life full of restrictions on their day-to-day activities. In the military, soldiers adapt to a new way of thinking in order to allow themselves to become warriors. Currently, Americans must adapt to a life lived in view of everyone with the use of social media and camera-ready cell phones. Throughout the course of American history and into our present times, American citizens have depende d on their ability to adapt, whether it be mentally, physically, and/or emotionally. It was imperative that citizens were adaptable in the past, and it continues to be so today. The adaptability trait is not only necessary to survive, but it is also an important factor to prosper, as the life of Louie Zamperini demonstrates. In Laura Hillenbrandââ¬â¢s bestselling biography, Unbroken, she tells the story of Louie Zamperini. Louie was branded several diverse labels during his life: he was a thief, anShow MoreRelatedAmerican Culture And The American World War II Essay1423 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican culture and thrive in the United States. Americans adapted to the threat of the enemy during World War II and had to acclimate to a life full of restrictions in their day to day activities. In the military, soldiers must adapt to a new way of thinking to allow themselves to become warriors. Now Americans must adapt to a life lived in view of everyone with the use social media and camera ready cell phones. Throughout the course of American history and into our present times American citizens haveRead MoreThe Effect of Information Technology on Human Life5123 Words à |à 21 Pagesdesigning and maintaining complex networks and information databases. Part of the job may be data management, networking, engine ering, database and software design and now into more conventional personal computers and the integrating of cellular and smart phones, television and entertainment systems, automobiles and more and more personal and business applications that require greater technological innovation. One of the more interesting issues when dealing with IT deals with what is commonly called the 1/2Read MoreIT Research Paper on the Benefits of Information Technology4791 Words à |à 19 Pagesdesigning and maintaining complex networks and information databases. 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Overview of Indian Film Industry and Market 2. 4Ps concept applied on the movie industry as a whole 3. Overview of the film making business 4. Classification of movies from a producerââ¬â¢s or distributorââ¬â¢s point of view 5. Classification of movies as products 6. Publicity of movies 7. How different media is used for publicity of movies? 8. Alterative marketing methods 9. Music as a promotionRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words à |à 94 PagesNAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN STRATEGIC, OPERATIONAL, AND TACTICAL LEVELS OF WAR: A BALANCED SYSTEMATIC APPROACH by Bunyamin Tuner September 2003 Thesis Advisor: Thesis Co-Advisor: Daniel Boger Steve Iatrou Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated toRead MoreIntroduction to Fmcg Industry8866 Words à |à 36 Pagesinclude pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, packaged food products, soft drinks, tissue paper, and chocolate bars. A subset of FMCGs are Fast Moving Consumer Electronics which include innovative electronic products such as mobile phones, MP3 players, digital cameras, GPS Systems and Laptops. These are replaced more frequently than other electronic products. White goods in FMCG refer to household electronic items such as Refrigerators, T.Vs, Music Systems, etc. In 2005, the Rs. 48,000-crore FMCGRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words à |à 960 PagesSystems Debacle CASE STUDY II-1 Vendor-Managed Inventory at NIBCO CASE STUDY II-2 Real-Time Business Intelligence at Continental Airlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ⠢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASERead MoreTata Teleservices Ltd Internship Report13209 Words à |à 53 Pagespointed out the best possible ways to conduct our activity towards achieving stated objectives for the project as well as to apply in real life. I am thankful to Dr. Himani Joshi, whose guidance, inspiration and generous support directed me well during the training period and in the preparation of my project report. I am very much thankful to her as she has spent her precious time towards the preparation of my project. It is with profound feeling of gratitude to them for providing us technical input
Anorexia Nervosa (1542 words) Essay Example For Students
Anorexia Nervosa (1542 words) Essay Anorexia NervosaIn American society women are given the message starting from a very young agethat in order to be successful and happy, they must be thin. Eating disordersare on the rise, it is not surprising given the value which society places onbeing thin. Television and magazine advertising that show the image of glamorousand thin model are everywhere. Thousands of teenage girls are starvingthemselves daily in an effort to attain what the fashion industry considers tobe the ideal figure. An average female model weighs 23% less than therecommended weight for a woman. Maintaining a weight 20% below your expectedbody weight fits the criteria for the emotional eating disorder known asanorexia (Pirke Ploog, 1984). According to medical weight standards, mostmodels fit into the category of being anorexic (Garfinkle Garner, 1990). Physicians now believe that anorexia has existed for at least 300 years (Pirke Ploog, 1984). It was however only about one hundred years ago thatProfessor Ernest Lasegue of the University of Paris finally identified anorexiaas an illness (Pirke Ploog, 1984). The term anorexia nervosaliterally means nervous lose of appetite. Most researchers and physicians agreethat the number of patients with this life threatening disease is increasing atan alarming rate. Garfinkle Garner define anorexia as ?an emotionaldisorder characterized by an intense fear of becoming obese, lack of self-esteemand distorted body image which results in self-induced starvation (1990). Thedevelopment of this disease generally peaks between the age of 14 to 18 but canoccur later in life and is not uncommon to see it in women in to their early 40`s. Recent estimates suggest that 1% of American girls between this age span willdevelop anorexia to some degree (Garfinkle Garner, 1990). It has alsopropagated in many college campuses, and it is spreading. Studies have shownthat nearly 20% of college women may suffer from anorexia or bulimia (Pirke Ploog, 1984). The disease develops slowly over a period of months to yearsduring which the sufferer changes her eating patterns to a very restricted diet. As stated previously above, an anorexic is diagnosed by having a body weight 20%below the expected body weight of a healthy person at the same age and height ofthe eating disorder patient. The anorexic may often becomes frightened ofgaining weight and even of food itself. The patient may feel fat, even thoughtheir body weight is well below the normal weight for their height. Some mayeven feel they do not deserve pleasure out of life and will deprive themselvesof situations offering pleasure, including eating. This fear becomes sodifficult to manage that the sufferer will gradually isolate themselves fromother people and social activities. This happens so the sufferer can continuethe exhausting anorexic behaviors. Although the mortality rate is high (30% ofanorexics will eventually die from the disease), approximately one third areable overcome the disease with psychiatric help (Pirke Ploog, 1984). Warning signs to look for in someone you suspect of anorexia. Physical signs areintolerance of cold due to the absence of the body`s natural insulator (fat),dizziness and fainting spells, dry skin, loss of muscle, and the most obvious, aweight loss of about fifteen percent. There are also behavioral changes in aperson when they becomes anorexic including restricted food intake, odd foodrituals, an increased fear of food, hyperactivity, dressing in layers, andregular weighing. Some odd food rituals include things like cuttingfood into small pieces, counting bites or even talking to their food. Anorexicsare not repelled or revolted by food, in fact their minds are often dominated bythoughts of food. While the exact cause of anorexia is still unknown, acombination of psychological, environmental, and physiological factors isassociated with the development of this disorder (Cove, 1998). The most commoncause of anorexia in a woman is an incorrect self-perception of her weight. .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .postImageUrl , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:hover , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:visited , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:active { border:0!important; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:active , .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387 .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc40b024b78b223267e420e3e21783387:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Junk Food Is Unhealthy Long Time Ago EssayAnorexics feel as if they are heavier than the others around them, and believethe quickest way to lose weight is to simply stop eating. Anorexia survivorNanett Pearson (Miss Utah 1996) explains I became obsessed with body image. Ikept journals and in one pathetic passage I described how I went for sixteendays on water, and only about two glasses a day (1998). At first, this methodmay seem to work and the subject loses weight, but their bodies will soon adjustto the lack of food it learns to use the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Toyota Swot Analysis 2013 free essay sample
SWOT analysis of Toyota This is a Toyota Motor Corporation SWOT analysis for 2013. Company background NameToyota Motor Corporation Industries servedAutomotive Geographic areas servedWorldwide HeadquartersJapan Current CEOAkio Toyoda Revenue? 18. 583 trillion (2012) Profit? 283. 55 billion (2012) Employees300,747 (2012) Main CompetitorsBayerische Motoren Werke AG, Chrysler Group LLC, Daimler AG, Ford Motor Co. , General Motors Company, Honda Motor Company, Nissan Motor, Tata Motors, Ltd. , Volkswagen AG and many other automotive companies. SWOT analysis of Toyota SWOT analysis of Toyota StrengthsWeaknesses 1. Innovative culture 2. Brand reputation valued at $30 billion 3. Industry leader in manufacturing and production 4. Strong brand portfolio 5. The leader in ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠cars development1. Large recalls 2. Weak presence in the emerging markets OpportunitiesThreats 1. Positive attitude towards ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠vehicles 2. Increasing fuel prices 3. Changing customer needs 4. Growth through acquisitions1. Fluctuating fuel prices 2. New emission standards 3. Rising raw material prices 4. Intense competition 5. Natural disasters 6. Appreciating yen exchange rate Strengths 1. Innovative culture. Toyota is one of the most innovative auto companies and has a strong culture that is focused on constant innovation. The company was the first to introduce Kaizen, Kanban and Total quality Management systems widely in their organization. The company was the first to mass-produce and sell hybrid vehicles too. 2. Brand reputation valued at $30 billion. Toyotaââ¬â¢s brand is the most valued automotive brand in the world. The company is known for its environmentally friendly, safe and durable cars that are sold in more than 170 countries. 3. Industry leader in manufacturing and production. Toyota was the first company to introduce lean manufacturing and total quality management practices in manufacturing process. For some time, the company was the only practitioner of these practices and had the lowest manufacturing and production costs worldwide. Although many manufacturers were able to replicate Toyotaââ¬â¢s lean manufacturing system, the company is still one of the most profitable manufacturers in the world. 4. Strong brand portfolio. Toyota currently sells about 70 different models of cars under its namesake brand. This does not only increase brands awareness but also satisfies nearly every consumer group needs. Toyotaââ¬â¢s flagship models are Corolla and Prius. 5. The leader in ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠cars development. Toyota understands that environmental friendly cars are the necessity nowadays. Consumers are more selective in terms of CO2 emissions and fuel-efficiency of the cars they buy and Toyotaââ¬â¢s early move towards selling hybrid and efficient cars is the strength few competitors can match. Weaknesses 1. Large-scale recalls. Toyota had quite a few large-scale vehicle recalls over the past few years. The company recalled 9 million vehicles in 2009-2010 and 7. 43 million cars in 2012. Such recalls does not only hurt the firm financially but significantly damages firmââ¬â¢s brand. 2. Weak presence in the emerging markets. Toyotaââ¬â¢s main markets are Japan, US and Europe, while such emerging economies as China or India make only a small percentage of all Toyotaââ¬â¢s sales. Due to poor presence in the largest automobile market (China), Toyota will find it hard to compete with GM that has huge market share there. Opportunities 1. Positive attitude towards ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠vehicles. Today consumers are more aware of the negative effects (air pollution) caused by cars. Large quantities of CO2 emissions intensify greenhouse effect and negatively impact the life on earth. Thus, consumers are more likely to buy new hybrid and electric cars that emit less CO2. 2. Increasing fuel prices. Increasing fuel prices open up large markets for Toyotaââ¬â¢s hybrid cars as consumers shift towards efficient cars. 3. Changing customer needs. By introducing new car models, Toyota could satisfy varying consumersââ¬â¢ tastes and needs and access wider customer group. 4. Growth through acquisitions. Toyota has successfully acquired other car companies in the past and should continue doing so to grow, gain new skills, assets and access to new markets. Threats 1. Decreasing fuel prices. There is high possibility that future fuel prices will drop, as more shale gas will be extracted. For this reason, fuel-efficient hybrid and electric cars will become less attractive to cost conscious consumers that are the main customer group for Toyotaââ¬â¢s Prius model. 2. New emission standards. New emission standards introduced by the government would require more investments into producing cleaner engines. More investments mean less profit for Toyota. 3. Rising raw material prices. Rising raw material prices are especially important to automobiles manufacturers. Higher prices mean higher costs and less profits for Toyota as the raw metals are the main components in car manufacturing. 4. Intense competition. Toyota faces more intense competition from other auto manufacturers more than ever. Volkswagen group is strongly growing and GM steps up after its reorganization to become more competitive than ever. 5. Natural disasters. Toyotaââ¬â¢s has manufacturing facilities in Japan, Thailand, China and Indonesia. These countries, including others, are often subject to natural disasters that disrupt manufacturing in the facilities and decrease Toyotaââ¬â¢s production volumes. 5. Appreciating yen exchange rate. Most of Toyotaââ¬â¢s revenue comes from foreign countries. The profits earned abroad must be sent back to Japan and converted to yen. Appreciating yen exchange rate against other currencies means lower profits for Toyota. Sources: 1. Toyota (2013). Investors: 2012 Financial Results. Available at: http://www. toyota-global. com/investors/financial_result/2012/ 2. Toyota (2013). Company profile: Overview. Available at: http://www. toyota-global. com/company/profile/overview/ 3. Interbrand (2013). Best Global Brands 2012. Available at: http://www. interbrand. com/en/best-global-brands/2012/Best-Global-Brands-2012. aspx 4. Pantong, K. (2013). Toyota investing on big things in Thailand. Available at: http://www. nationmultimedia. com/business/Toyota-investing-on-big-things-in-Thailand-30198606. html 5. Wikipedia (2013). Toyota. Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Toyota#Hybrid_electric_vehicles
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